How the first pipe band side drums were made : Mar a chaidh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlan-phìoba a dhèanamh
De na trì sin, is e an druma taobh a tha air atharrachadh as radaigeach. B’ e sligean fiodha dathte a bh’ anns a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlan-phìoba le cinn craiceann laoigh air an cumail teann le ròpan a’ ceangal oirean gleidhidh a’ chinn aig a’ mhullach is aig a’ bhonn ri chèile.
Thug ribean catgut a bha a’ sìneadh thairis air a’ cheann aig a’ bhonn an fhuaim gheur “sgrìobach” a bha cho riatanach agus èifeachdach airson a bhith a’ nochdadh do na saighdearan as fhaide air falbh san fhoirm.
Mar a chaidh a’ Chiad Dhrumaichean Taobh Còmhlan-phìoba a dhèanamh
(Chithear na ròpan sin fhathast an-diugh, ged a tha iad nan seann rudan agus dìreach airson taisbeanaidh, crochte bho dhrumaichean cuid de chòmhlain.) Le bhith a’ toirt a-steach cnapan meatailt-tilgte air an cur air an t-slige, chuir sgriothan teannachaidh bho na h-oirean chun na cnapan an àite siostam teannachaidh an ròpa, agus leig iad le cinn tòrr nas teinne. San aon dòigh, chuir ribean sreang uèir an àite a’ chatgut, agus leasaich seo an geur-leanmhainn a bha air a leasachadh mar-thà leis na cinn le teannachadh nas àirde.
O chionn ghoirid, chaidh dàrna cruinneachadh ribe (a bha sònraichte an uairsin do dhrumaichean còmhlain-phìoba ach a-nis air a ghabhail os làimh le cuid de chòmhlain àrd-sgoile is colaiste, agus buidhnean druma is bugail) a chur ris a’ cheann as àirde, gus an geur-leanmhainn a bhrosnachadh ceum eile. Lean siostam teannachaidh cinn eadhon nas làidire air a thòiseachadh le Premier Percussion, far nach eil na h-oirean as àirde is as ìsle ceangailte ri cnapan slige, ach an àite sin a’ “fleòdradh” thairis air an t-slige air structar oir aonaichte.
Mar a chaidh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlain-phìoba a dhèanamh
Rinn seo comasach teannachadh cho àrd is gun do chuir Premier loidhne ùr de dhrumaichean air bhog leis an ainm HTS, airson Snare Àrd-Teannas. Is dòcha gu bheil 90% de na ciad chòmhlain-phìoba san t-saoghal a-nis a’ cleachdadh Premier HTS.
Tha tùs dhrumaichean taobh còmhlain-phìoba a’ dol air ais gu linntean de dhualchasan armachd. Bha na drumaichean seo riatanach airson ruitheam agus smachd a chumail suas rè caismeachdan. Thar ùine, dh’fhàs iad gu bhith nam pàirt riatanach de chòmhlain-phìoba, a’ neartachadh an eòlas ciùil sònraichte.
Stuthan a chaidh a chleachdadh ann an dèanamh dhrumaichean tràth (Mar a chaidh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlan-phìoba a dhèanamh)
Chaidh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh a dhèanamh le làimh a’ cleachdadh stuthan nàdarra. Bha craiceann bheathaichean na cheann-druma, a’ toirt seachad fuaim ath-shondach. Chaidh sligean fiodha a shnaigheadh à fiodh cruaidh, a’ dèanamh cinnteach à seasmhachd agus càileachd tòna beairteach. Bhiodh luchd-ciùird gu tric a’ cleachdadh ròpa no cordaichean leathair gus an ceann-druma a cheangal gu teann ris an t-slige.
Ùr-ghnàthachaidhean Dealbhaidh ann an Drumaichean Tràth (Mar a chaidh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlan-phìoba a dhèanamh)
Bha dealbhadh nan drumaichean seo sìmplidh ach èifeachdach. Mheudaich sligean siolandair an fhuaim a rinn an ceann-druma. Chumadh luchd-ciùird na sligean gu mionaideach gus an fuaim a bharrachadh. Chaidh slataichean teannachaidh, air an dèanamh de mheatailt no fiodh, a chur ris nas fhaide air adhart gus leigeil le atharrachadh nas fhasa teannachadh a’ chinn-druma.
Dreuchd Dhrumaichean Taobh ann an Suidheachaidhean Armailteach agus Cultarach
Thàinig drumaichean taobh gu bhith nan samhlachas ann an deas-ghnàthan armailteach agus caismeachdan poblach. Bha na buillean biorach, ruitheamach aca a’ toirt aire agus a’ suidheachadh an astar airson caismeachdan. Bha obair-ciùird nan drumaichean seo a’ nochdadh ealain chultarail, gan dèanamh nan ionnsramaidean luachmhor ann an deas-ghnàthan agus fèisean.
Mean-fhàs gu Drumaichean Còmhlan-pìoba Nuadh-aimsireil
Mar a dh’ fhàs teicneòlas, dh’ fhàs stuthan agus togail nan drumaichean taobh cuideachd. Thàinig cinn druma synthetigeach an àite craiceann bheathaichean airson cunbhalachd agus fad-beatha. Chaidh alùmanum agus stàilinn a thoirt a-steach airson sligean, a’ tabhann roghainnean eile nas aotroime ach làidir. Leasaich siostaman teannachaidh ùr-nodha cruinneas gleusaidh, a’ dèanamh cinnteach à co-sheirm foirfe taobh a-staigh còmhlain-pìoba.
Cudromachd Chultarail Drumaichean Taobh Tràth
Bha na ciad dhrumaichean taobh nas motha na dìreach ionnsramaidean; b’ e sgeulaichean eachdraidh agus cultar a bh’ annta. Bha na fuaimean aca a’ nochdadh traidiseanan, a’ comharrachadh thachartasan cudromach ann an coimhearsnachdan. Bha còmhlain-pìoba leis na drumaichean sin a’ samhlachadh uaill, aonachd agus dualchas, gu sònraichte ann an traidiseanan Albannach agus Ceilteach.
Glèidheadh Dhòighean-obrach Traidiseanta Dèanamh Dhrumaichean
A dh’aindeoin adhartasan, tha mòran de luchd-ciùird a’ leantainn air adhart a’ toirt urram do dhòighean traidiseanta. Bidh iad a’ dèanamh dhrumaichean a’ cleachdadh dhòighean-obrach aosmhor, a’ gleidheadh fuaim agus bòidhchead dearbhte nan drumaichean taobh tràth. Tha an dìcheall seo a’ dèanamh cinnteach gum mair dìleab nan ionnsramaidean seo airson ginealaichean.
Co-dhùnadh
Bha cruthachadh a’ chiad dhrumaichean taobh còmhlan-phìoba na àite tionndaidh ann an eachdraidh ciùil. Bha na h-ionnsramaidean seo a’ cothlamadh ealain, ùr-ghnàthachadh agus cudromachd chultarail. Tha an mean-fhàs aca gu dealbhadh ùr-nodha a’ nochdadh measgachadh traidisean le teicneòlas, gan dèanamh nan samhlaidhean neo-bhàsmhor de dhualchas ciùil.
Of those three, the side drum has evolved the most radically. The first pipe band side drums were colorfully painted wood shells with calfskin heads held taut by ropes tying the top and bottom head-retaining rims together.
Catgut snares stretching across the bottom head provided the “scratchy” sharp sound so essential and effective for projecting to the farthest soldiers in the formation.
How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made
(Those ropes are still seen today, though vestigial and just for show, dangling from some band’s drums.) With the introduction of cast-metal lugs installed on the shell, tension screws from the rims to the lugs replaced the rope tensioning system, and allowed considerably tighter heads. Similarly, wire strand snares replaced the catgut, and this further enhanced the crispness already improved by the higher tensioned heads.
Recently, a second snare assembly (then-unique to pipe band drumming but now embraced by some high school and college bands, and drum and bugle corps) was added to the top head, to boost the crispness yet another notch. This was soon followed by an even stronger head tensioning system pioneered by Premier Percussion, wherein the top and bottom rims are not attached to shell lugs, but instead “float” across the shell on a unified rim structure.
How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made
This made possible such incredibly high tension that Premier actually launched a new line of drums designated HTS, for High Tension Snare. Probably 90% of the first pipe bands in the world now use a Premier HTS.
The origins of pipe band side drums trace back to centuries of military traditions. These drums were integral to maintaining rhythm and discipline during marches. Over time, they evolved into an essential component of pipe bands, enriching the unique musical experience.
Materials Used in Early Drum Making (How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made )
The first side drums were handcrafted using natural materials. Animal hide served as the drumhead, providing a resonant sound. Wooden shells were carved from hardwood, ensuring durability and a rich tonal quality. Artisans often used rope or leather cords to secure the drumhead tightly to the shell.
Design Innovations in Early Drums (How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made )
The design of these drums was simple yet effective. Cylindrical shells amplified the sound produced by the drumhead. Craftsmen meticulously shaped the shells to optimize acoustics. Tension rods, made of metal or wood, were added later to allow easier adjustment of the drumhead tension.
Role of Side Drums in Military and Cultural Settings
Side drums became symbolic in military ceremonies and public parades. Their sharp, rhythmic beats commanded attention and set the pace for marches. The craftsmanship of these drums reflected cultural artistry, making them treasured instruments in ceremonies and festivals.
Evolution to Modern Pipe Band Drums
As technology advanced, so did the materials and construction of side drums. (How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made ) Synthetic drumheads replaced animal hides for consistency and longevity. Aluminum and steel were introduced for shells, offering lighter yet robust alternatives. Modern tension systems improved tuning precision, ensuring perfect harmony within pipe bands.
How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made : Cultural Significance of Early Side Drums
The first side drums were more than instruments; they were storytellers of history and culture. Their sounds echoed traditions, marking significant events in communities. Pipe bands with these drums symbolized pride, unity, and heritage, especially in Scottish and Celtic traditions.
Preservation of Traditional Drum-Making Techniques
Despite advancements, many artisans continue to honor traditional methods. They craft drums using age-old techniques, preserving the authentic sound and aesthetic of early side drums. This dedication ensures the legacy of these instruments endures for generations.
How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made
The creation of the first pipe band side drums marked a turning point in musical history. These instruments combined artistry, innovation, and cultural significance. Their evolution into modern designs reflects the blending of tradition with technology, making them timeless symbols of musical heritage.
How the First Pipe Band Side Drums Were Made
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